“experience the wildlife of Oregon firsthand”
Cold Springs National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge located northeast of Hermiston and south of the Columbia River in Umatilla County, Oregon; The refuge was established in 1909 as a preserve and breeding ground for native birds. It consists of diverse wetland habitats surrounded by upland habitat of big sagebrush and native steppe grasses. A riparian component of willow and cottonwood provides refuge for birds, mammals, and other animals. The refuge overlays the Cold Springs Reservoir, a component of the Umatilla Basin Project. The U.S. Reclamation Service built the Cold Springs Dam to supply irrigation water for local agriculture in this arid and seasonally-cold desert region. The earth-fill dam was completed in 1908. Management has broadened to include conservation and restoration of native habitat and species characteristic to this desert ecosystem. Refuge wetlands support large numbers of wintering waterfowl while adjacent riparian habitat supports an abundance of songbirds and healthy populations of western mule deer and desert elk. Refuge visitors have easy access to this popular refuge for hunting, fishing, and wildlife watching.
3,117 acres of marsh, open-water, mudflats, and riparian/shrub habitat. Riparian woodland habitat along south and east sides of the reservoir are good for passerines in spring and summer. The walking trail in the southeastern part of the refuge is good for songbirds and some water birds, especially in spring and early summer. Umatilla County rarities, like Least Flycatcher, red-eyed Vireo, white-faced lbis, occasionally occur. As the reservoir recedes in late August, mud flats attract migrating shorebirds. A scope is needed for viewing the shorebirds. Least, Western, Baird's, Pectoral Sandpipers, both Yellowlegs, and Semipalmated Plover are common visitors in the fall, but less common, are Black-bellied and American-Plover, Stilt Sandpiper, and Marbled Godwit, (very rare in Umatilla County). Hundreds of American White Pelicans, Canada Geese, gulls, ducks, and grebes feed and rest on the reservoir.
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Cold Springs National Wildlife Refuge
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