San Antonio Missions National Historical Park is a National Historical Park and part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site preserving four of the five Spanish frontier missions in San Antonio, Texas, USA. These outposts were established by Catholic religious orders to spread Christianity among the local natives. These missions formed part of a colonization system that stretched across the Spanish Southwest in the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries. In geographic order from north (upstream of the San Antonio River) to south (downstream) the missions are located as follows: Mission Concepción, Mission San Jose, Mission San Juan, and Mission Espada. The Espada Aqueduct, also part of the Park, is due east of Mission San Juan, across the river. The fifth (and best known) mission in San Antonio, the Alamo, is not part of the Park. It is located upstream from Mission Concepción, in downtown San Antonio, and is owned by the State of Texas. The Alamo was operated by the Daughters of the Republic of Texas until July 2015, when custodianship was turned over to the Texas General Land Office. On July 5, 2015, the San Antonio Missions National Historical Park, along with the Alamo Mission in San Antonio, was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Beginning in 1718, five Spanish mission communities were formed along the San Antonio River in order to spread Christianity and Spanish farming practices to the Native people. These missions declined of their own accord after about 50 years, but their impact on the way of life in the area remains.
Today, four out of five of these missions are preserved as UNESCO World Heritage Sites that you can visit for free. Stop by to learn more about the local history and early ways of religion, education, and culture in these Spanish missions.
We think a visit here is one of the best free things to do in San Antonio!
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San Antonio Missions National Historical Park
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