Chautauqua National Wildlife Refuge

Chautauqua National Wildlife Refuge was established in 1936 for the main purpose of providing sanctuary for the millions of birds that migrate along the Illinois River. Today, the refuge provides sanctuary and breeding ground for migratory birds, fish and other wildlife. The refuge has been designated as an Important Bird Area, accepted into the Western Hemisphere Shorebird Reserve Network and designated as a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance. The refuge is part of the traditional homeland of the Illinois people, past and present. Today, the Illinois people are recognized as the Peoria Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma, a confederation of Kaskaskia, Peoria, Piankeshaw and Wea tribes of Illinois and Indiana. They are descendants of those who created the great mound civilizations in the central Unites States. Subsequent tribes that also lived here were the Kickapoo and Potawatomi. We honor with gratitude their past and present as we continue stewardship of these lands, waters, fish and wildlife. The refuge is managed as part of the Illinois River National Wildlife and Fish Refuges Complex, which stretches along 124 miles of the Illinois River in west central Illinois, and consists of three refuges: Emiquon, Chautauqua and Meredosia. This complex totals 13,000 acres of backwater lakes, bottomland forests, floodplain wetlands and upland habitats and provides habitat for 60% to 70% of the waterfowl that migrate along the Illinois River. Chautauqua National Wildlife Refuge is located along the Illinois River in Mason County, just eight miles north of Havana, Illinois. The 4,793-acre refuge serves as the headquarters for the complex and manages the Cameron-Billsbach Division, which is in Marshall County, between Sparland and Henry, Illinois. The refuge includes roughly 3,500 acres of moist soil, 760 acres of bottomland forest, 140 acres of open water and 120 acres of upland woods. The refuge is also home to a rare, 100-foot-tall observation tower. Only a few of these towers are left in Illinois.